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九年级数学解答题一般
题目
如图,矩形ABCDABCD的对角线ACACBDBD相交于点O,CDO,CDOEOE,直线CECE是线段ODOD的垂直平分线,CECE分别交ODOD,ADAD于点FF,GG,连接DEDE.
(1)(1)判断四边形OCDEOCDE的形状,并说明理由;
(2)(2)CD=4CD=4时,求EGEG的长.
知识点:等腰直角三角形、平行四边形的性质、全等三角形的判定与性质章节:第4章 三角形 / 4.1 认识三角形

答案与解析

答案

(1)四边形OCDEOCDE是菱形,理由如下:
CD\because CDOEOE
FDC=FOE\therefore \angle FDC=\angle FOE
CE\because CE是线段ODOD的垂直平分线,
FD=FO\therefore FD=FOED=OEED=OECD=COCD=CO
FDC\triangle FDCFOE\triangle FOE中,
{FDC=FOEFD=FODFC=CFE\left\{\begin{array}{l}{∠FDC=∠FOE}\\{FD=FO}\\{∠DFC=∠CFE}\end{array}\right.
FDC\therefore \triangle FDCFOE(ASA)\triangle FOE\left(ASA\right)
CD=OE\therefore CD=OE
ED=OEED=OECD=COCD=CO
ED=OE=CD=CO\therefore ED=OE=CD=CO
\therefore四边形OCDEOCDE是菱形.
(2)(2)\because四边形ABCDABCD为矩形,
BCD=CDA=90\therefore \angle BCD=\angle CDA=90^{\circ}DO=CODO=CO
CE\because CE是线段ODOD的垂直平分线,
CD=CO\therefore CD=CO
CD=CO=DO\therefore CD=CO=DO
ODC\therefore \triangle ODC为等边三角形,
DO=CD=4\therefore DO=CD=4ODC=60\angle ODC=60^{\circ}
DF=12DO=2\therefore DF=\frac{1}{2}DO=2
RtCDFRt\triangle CDF中,CD=4CD=4DF=2DF=2
由勾股定理得:CF=CD2DF2=23CF=\sqrt{C{D}^{2}-D{F}^{2}}=2\sqrt{3}
由(1)可知:四边形OCDEOCDE是菱形,
EF=CF=23\therefore EF=CF=2\sqrt{3}
GDF=CDAODC=30\because \angle GDF=\angle CDA-\angle ODC=30^{\circ}
tanGDF=GFDF\therefore tan∠GDF=\frac{GF}{DF}
GF=DFtanGDF=2tan30°=233\therefore GF=DF•tan∠GDF=2tan30°=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}
EG=EFGF=23233=433\therefore EG=EF-GF=2\sqrt{3}-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}.

解析

(1)四边形OCDEOCDE是菱形,理由如下:
CD\because CDOEOE
FDC=FOE\therefore \angle FDC=\angle FOE
CE\because CE是线段ODOD的垂直平分线,
FD=FO\therefore FD=FOED=OEED=OECD=COCD=CO
FDC\triangle FDCFOE\triangle FOE中,
{FDC=FOEFD=FODFC=CFE\left\{\begin{array}{l}{∠FDC=∠FOE}\\{FD=FO}\\{∠DFC=∠CFE}\end{array}\right.
FDC\therefore \triangle FDCFOE(ASA)\triangle FOE\left(ASA\right)
CD=OE\therefore CD=OE
ED=OEED=OECD=COCD=CO
ED=OE=CD=CO\therefore ED=OE=CD=CO
\therefore四边形OCDEOCDE是菱形.
(2)(2)\because四边形ABCDABCD为矩形,
BCD=CDA=90\therefore \angle BCD=\angle CDA=90^{\circ}DO=CODO=CO
CE\because CE是线段ODOD的垂直平分线,
CD=CO\therefore CD=CO
CD=CO=DO\therefore CD=CO=DO
ODC\therefore \triangle ODC为等边三角形,
DO=CD=4\therefore DO=CD=4ODC=60\angle ODC=60^{\circ}
DF=12DO=2\therefore DF=\frac{1}{2}DO=2
RtCDFRt\triangle CDF中,CD=4CD=4DF=2DF=2
由勾股定理得:CF=CD2DF2=23CF=\sqrt{C{D}^{2}-D{F}^{2}}=2\sqrt{3}
由(1)可知:四边形OCDEOCDE是菱形,
EF=CF=23\therefore EF=CF=2\sqrt{3}
GDF=CDAODC=30\because \angle GDF=\angle CDA-\angle ODC=30^{\circ}
tanGDF=GFDF\therefore tan∠GDF=\frac{GF}{DF}
GF=DFtanGDF=2tan30°=233\therefore GF=DF•tan∠GDF=2tan30°=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}
EG=EFGF=23233=433\therefore EG=EF-GF=2\sqrt{3}-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}.

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