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九年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,在ABC\triangle ABC中,AB=ACAB=AC,EE是边ABAB上一点,连接CECE,在BCBC的右侧作BFBFACAC,且BF=AEBF=AE,连接CFCF.若AC=13AC=13,BC=10BC=10,则四边形EBFCEBFC的面积为______.
知识点:全等三角形的判定、菱形的判定章节:第1章 特殊的平行四边形 / 1.1 菱形的性质与判定

答案与解析

答案

AB=AC\because AB=AC
ABC=ACB\therefore \angle ABC=\angle ACB
BF\because BFACAC
ACB=CBF\therefore \angle ACB=\angle CBF
ABC=CBF\therefore \angle ABC=\angle CBF
BC\therefore BC平分ABF\angle ABF
过点CCCMABCM\bot ABCNBFCN\bot BF

则:CM=CNCM=CN
SACE=12AECM\because S_{△ACE}=\frac{1}{2}AE•CMSCBF=12BFCNS_{△CBF}=\frac{1}{2}BF•CN,且BF=AEBF=AE
SCBF=SACE\therefore S_{\triangle CBF}=S_{\triangle ACE}
\therefore四边形EBFCEBFC的面积=SCBF+SCBE=SACE+SCBE=SCBA=S_{\triangle CBF}+S_{\triangle CBE}=S_{\triangle ACE}+S_{\triangle CBE}=S_{\triangle CBA}
AC=13\because AC=13
AB=13\therefore AB=13
AM=xAM=x,则BM=13xBM=13-x
由勾股定理,得:CM2=AC2AM2=BC2BM2CM^{2}=AC^{2}-AM^{2}=BC^{2}-BM^{2}
132x2=102(13x)2\therefore 13^{2}-x^{2}=10^{2}-\left(13-x\right)^{2}
解得:x=11913x=\frac{119}{13}
CM=132(11913)2=12013\therefore CM=\sqrt{13^2-(\frac{119}{13})^2}=\frac{120}{13}
SCBA=12ABCM=60\therefore S_{△CBA}=\frac{1}{2}AB•CM=60
\therefore四边形EBFCEBFC的面积为6060
故答案为:6060.

解析

AB=AC\because AB=AC
ABC=ACB\therefore \angle ABC=\angle ACB
BF\because BFACAC
ACB=CBF\therefore \angle ACB=\angle CBF
ABC=CBF\therefore \angle ABC=\angle CBF
BC\therefore BC平分ABF\angle ABF
过点CCCMABCM\bot ABCNBFCN\bot BF

则:CM=CNCM=CN
SACE=12AECM\because S_{△ACE}=\frac{1}{2}AE•CMSCBF=12BFCNS_{△CBF}=\frac{1}{2}BF•CN,且BF=AEBF=AE
SCBF=SACE\therefore S_{\triangle CBF}=S_{\triangle ACE}
\therefore四边形EBFCEBFC的面积=SCBF+SCBE=SACE+SCBE=SCBA=S_{\triangle CBF}+S_{\triangle CBE}=S_{\triangle ACE}+S_{\triangle CBE}=S_{\triangle CBA}
AC=13\because AC=13
AB=13\therefore AB=13
AM=xAM=x,则BM=13xBM=13-x
由勾股定理,得:CM2=AC2AM2=BC2BM2CM^{2}=AC^{2}-AM^{2}=BC^{2}-BM^{2}
132x2=102(13x)2\therefore 13^{2}-x^{2}=10^{2}-\left(13-x\right)^{2}
解得:x=11913x=\frac{119}{13}
CM=132(11913)2=12013\therefore CM=\sqrt{13^2-(\frac{119}{13})^2}=\frac{120}{13}
SCBA=12ABCM=60\therefore S_{△CBA}=\frac{1}{2}AB•CM=60
\therefore四边形EBFCEBFC的面积为6060
故答案为:6060.

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