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八年级数学解答题一般
题目
解方程:
(1)(x+3)2=2x+6(1)\left(x+3\right)^{2}=2x+6
(2)4x27x+2=0(用配方法)(2)4x^{2}-7x+2=0(用配方法).
知识点:配方法的应用章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)(x+3)2=2x+6\left(1\right)\left(x+3\right)^{2}=2x+6
(x+3)22(x+3)=0(x+3)^{2}-2\left(x+3\right)=0
(x+3)(x+32)=0(x+3)\left(x+3-2\right)=0
x+3=0\therefore x+3=0x+1=0x+1=0
x1=3\therefore x_{1}=-3x2=1x_{2}=-1.
(2)4x27x+2=0(2)4x^{2}-7x+2=0
4x27x=24x^{2}-7x=-2
x274x=12x^{2}-\frac{7}{4}x=-\frac{1}{2}
x274x+4964=12+4964x^{2}-\frac{7}{4}x+\frac{49}{64}=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{49}{64},即(x78)2=1764(x-\frac{7}{8})^{2}=\frac{17}{64}
x78=±178\therefore x-\frac{7}{8}=\pm \frac{\sqrt{17}}{8}
x1=7+178\therefore x_{1}=\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{8}x2=7178x_{2}=\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{8}.

解析

(1)(x+3)2=2x+6\left(1\right)\left(x+3\right)^{2}=2x+6
(x+3)22(x+3)=0(x+3)^{2}-2\left(x+3\right)=0
(x+3)(x+32)=0(x+3)\left(x+3-2\right)=0
x+3=0\therefore x+3=0x+1=0x+1=0
x1=3\therefore x_{1}=-3x2=1x_{2}=-1.
(2)4x27x+2=0(2)4x^{2}-7x+2=0
4x27x=24x^{2}-7x=-2
x274x=12x^{2}-\frac{7}{4}x=-\frac{1}{2}
x274x+4964=12+4964x^{2}-\frac{7}{4}x+\frac{49}{64}=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{49}{64},即(x78)2=1764(x-\frac{7}{8})^{2}=\frac{17}{64}
x78=±178\therefore x-\frac{7}{8}=\pm \frac{\sqrt{17}}{8}
x1=7+178\therefore x_{1}=\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{8}x2=7178x_{2}=\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{8}.

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