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八年级数学选择题一般
题目
如图,将ABC\triangle ABC绕点CC顺时针旋转,点BB的对应点为点EE,点AA的对应点为点DD,当点EE恰好落在边ACAC上时,连接ADAD,ACB=36\angle ACB=36^{\circ},AB=BCAB=BC,AC=2AC=2,则ABAB的长度是( )
A.
51\sqrt{5}-1
B.
11
C.
512\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}
D.
32\frac{3}{2}
知识点:旋转的性质章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

A

解析

AB=BC\because AB=BCACB=36\angle ACB=36^{\circ}
BAC=ACB=36\therefore \angle BAC=\angle ACB=36^{\circ}B=CED=108\angle B=\angle CED=108^{\circ}
AED=72\therefore \angle AED=72^{\circ}
CA=CD\therefore CA=CDACD=36\angle ACD=36^{\circ}
CAD=CDA=72\therefore \angle CAD=\angle CDA=72^{\circ}
ADE=ACD=36\therefore \angle ADE=\angle ACD=36^{\circ}
DA=ED=EC\therefore DA=ED=EC,设AB=xAB=x,则AD=DE=EC=xAD=DE=EC=x
DAE=CAD\because \angle DAE=\angle CADADE=ACD\angle ADE=\angle ACD
DAE\therefore \triangle DAECAD\triangle CAD
AD2=AEAC\therefore AD^{2}=AE\cdot AC
x2=(2x)2\therefore x^{2}=\left(2-x\right)\cdot 2
x=51\therefore x=\sqrt{5}-151(舍弃)-\sqrt{5}-1(舍弃)
AB=51\therefore AB=\sqrt{5}-1
故选:AA.

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