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八年级数学填空题一般
题目
给定一正方形,其边长等于aa,正方形两组相对的顶点是两个全等菱形的顶点.如果每个菱形的面积等于正方形面积的一半,则两菱形公共部分的面积为______.
知识点:平行四边形的性质;菱形的性质;作图—应用与设计作图章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

连接OKOK,得OOKKEE在同一直线上,OPABOP\bot AB,且点PPABAB中点,

BP=12a\therefore BP=\frac{1}{2}a
由题得,SOBR=14S菱形S_{\triangle OBR}=\frac{1}{4}S_{菱形}SOAB=14S正方形S_{\triangle OAB}=\frac{1}{4}S_{正方形}
S菱形=12S正方形\because S_{菱形}=\frac{1}{2}S_{正方形}
SOBR=12SOAB\therefore S_{\triangle OBR}=\frac{1}{2}S_{\triangle OAB}
SABR=12SOAB\therefore S_{\triangle ABR}=\frac{1}{2}S_{\triangle OAB}
AR=OR\therefore AR=ORAT=PTAT=PTRT=12OPRT=\frac{1}{2}OP
BT=34a\therefore BT=\frac{3}{4}a
KP:RT=12a\therefore KP:RT=\frac{1}{2}a34a=2:3\frac{3}{4}a=2:3
RT:OP=1:2\because RT:OP=1:2
KP:OP=1:3\therefore KP:OP=1:3
OK:OP=2:3\therefore OK:OP=2:3
连接RPRP
SORK\therefore S_{\triangle ORK}SORP=2:3S_{\triangle ORP}=2:3
SOPR=SAPR\because S_{\triangle OPR}=S_{\triangle APR}
SORK\therefore S_{\triangle ORK}SOAP=2:6=1:3S_{\triangle OAP}=2:6=1:3
S阴影=8SORK\because S_{阴影}=8S_{\triangle ORK}S正方形=8SOAPS_{正方形}=8S_{\triangle OAP}
S阴影\therefore S_{阴影}S正方形=1:3S_{正方形}=1:3
\therefore两菱形公共部分的面积为13a2\frac{1}{3}a^{2}.
故答案为:13a2\frac{1}{3}a^{2}.

解析

连接OKOK,得OOKKEE在同一直线上,OPABOP\bot AB,且点PPABAB中点,

BP=12a\therefore BP=\frac{1}{2}a
由题得,SOBR=14S菱形S_{\triangle OBR}=\frac{1}{4}S_{菱形}SOAB=14S正方形S_{\triangle OAB}=\frac{1}{4}S_{正方形}
S菱形=12S正方形\because S_{菱形}=\frac{1}{2}S_{正方形}
SOBR=12SOAB\therefore S_{\triangle OBR}=\frac{1}{2}S_{\triangle OAB}
SABR=12SOAB\therefore S_{\triangle ABR}=\frac{1}{2}S_{\triangle OAB}
AR=OR\therefore AR=ORAT=PTAT=PTRT=12OPRT=\frac{1}{2}OP
BT=34a\therefore BT=\frac{3}{4}a
KP:RT=12a\therefore KP:RT=\frac{1}{2}a34a=2:3\frac{3}{4}a=2:3
RT:OP=1:2\because RT:OP=1:2
KP:OP=1:3\therefore KP:OP=1:3
OK:OP=2:3\therefore OK:OP=2:3
连接RPRP
SORK\therefore S_{\triangle ORK}SORP=2:3S_{\triangle ORP}=2:3
SOPR=SAPR\because S_{\triangle OPR}=S_{\triangle APR}
SORK\therefore S_{\triangle ORK}SOAP=2:6=1:3S_{\triangle OAP}=2:6=1:3
S阴影=8SORK\because S_{阴影}=8S_{\triangle ORK}S正方形=8SOAPS_{正方形}=8S_{\triangle OAP}
S阴影\therefore S_{阴影}S正方形=1:3S_{正方形}=1:3
\therefore两菱形公共部分的面积为13a2\frac{1}{3}a^{2}.
故答案为:13a2\frac{1}{3}a^{2}.

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