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九年级数学填空题一般
题目
如图,ABABO\odot O的直径,点CCO\odot O上,CDABCD\bot AB,垂足为DD,ACD\angle ACD的平分线交ABAB于点EE,交O\odot O于点FF.若O\odot O的直径为66,BE=2BE=2,则AFAF的长为______.
知识点:切线的判定章节:图形的性质 / 圆

答案与解析

答案

连接BCBCBFBFOFOF,延长CDCDO\odot OMM,过点FFFKABFK\bot ABKK,如图所示:

O\because \odot O的直径为66BE=2BE=2
OF=OA=3\therefore OF=OA=3BE=ABBE=4BE=AB-BE=4
CF\because CFACD\angle ACD的平分线,
1=2=ABF\therefore \angle 1=\angle 2=\angle ABF
AB\because ABO\odot O的直径,CDABCD\bot AB
BC^=BM^\therefore \widehat {BC}=\widehat {BM}
CFB=BCM\therefore \angle CFB=\angle BCM
BCE=BCM+2=CFB+ABF\therefore \angle BCE=\angle BCM+\angle 2=\angle CFB+\angle ABF
BEC=CFB+ABF\because \angle BEC=\angle CFB+\angle ABF
BCE=BEC\therefore \angle BCE=\angle BEC
BAF=BCE\because \angle BAF=\angle BCEAEF=BEC\angle AEF=\angle BEC
BAF=AEF\therefore \angle BAF=\angle AEF
AF=EF\therefore AF=EF
FKAB\because FK\bot ABAE=4AE=4
AK=EK=2\therefore AK=EK=2
OK=OAAK=1\therefore OK=OA-AK=1
RtOKFRt\triangle OKF中,由勾股定理得:FK=OK2OF2=3212=22FK=\sqrt{O{K}^{2}-O{F}^{2}}=\sqrt{{3}^{2}-{1}^{2}}=2\sqrt{2}
RtAKFRt\triangle AKF中,由勾股定理得:AF=AK2+FK2=(22)2+22=23AF=\sqrt{A{K}^{2}+F{K}^{2}}=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{2})^{2}+{2}^{2}}=2\sqrt{3}.
故答案为:232\sqrt{3}.

解析

连接BCBCBFBFOFOF,延长CDCDO\odot OMM,过点FFFKABFK\bot ABKK,如图所示:

O\because \odot O的直径为66BE=2BE=2
OF=OA=3\therefore OF=OA=3BE=ABBE=4BE=AB-BE=4
CF\because CFACD\angle ACD的平分线,
1=2=ABF\therefore \angle 1=\angle 2=\angle ABF
AB\because ABO\odot O的直径,CDABCD\bot AB
BC^=BM^\therefore \widehat {BC}=\widehat {BM}
CFB=BCM\therefore \angle CFB=\angle BCM
BCE=BCM+2=CFB+ABF\therefore \angle BCE=\angle BCM+\angle 2=\angle CFB+\angle ABF
BEC=CFB+ABF\because \angle BEC=\angle CFB+\angle ABF
BCE=BEC\therefore \angle BCE=\angle BEC
BAF=BCE\because \angle BAF=\angle BCEAEF=BEC\angle AEF=\angle BEC
BAF=AEF\therefore \angle BAF=\angle AEF
AF=EF\therefore AF=EF
FKAB\because FK\bot ABAE=4AE=4
AK=EK=2\therefore AK=EK=2
OK=OAAK=1\therefore OK=OA-AK=1
RtOKFRt\triangle OKF中,由勾股定理得:FK=OK2OF2=3212=22FK=\sqrt{O{K}^{2}-O{F}^{2}}=\sqrt{{3}^{2}-{1}^{2}}=2\sqrt{2}
RtAKFRt\triangle AKF中,由勾股定理得:AF=AK2+FK2=(22)2+22=23AF=\sqrt{A{K}^{2}+F{K}^{2}}=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{2})^{2}+{2}^{2}}=2\sqrt{3}.
故答案为:232\sqrt{3}.

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