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九年级数学填空题一般
题目
ABC\triangle ABC中,C=90\angle C=90^{\circ},AC=3AC=3,BC=4BC=4,则ABC\triangle ABC的内切圆的半径为______.
知识点:三角形的内切圆与内心章节:图形的性质 / 圆

答案与解析

答案

如图,设ABC\triangle ABC的内切圆与各边相切于DDEEFF,连接ODODOEOEOFOF
OEBCOE\bot BCOFABOF\bot ABODACOD\bot AC
设半径为rrCD=rCD=r
C=90\because \angle C=90^{\circ}BC=4BC=4AC=3AC=3
AB=5\therefore AB=5
BE=BF=4r\therefore BE=BF=4-rAF=AD=3rAF=AD=3-r
4r+3r=5\therefore 4-r+3-r=5
r=1\therefore r=1.
ABC\therefore \triangle ABC的内切圆的半径为11.
故答案为:11.

解析

如图,设ABC\triangle ABC的内切圆与各边相切于DDEEFF,连接ODODOEOEOFOF
OEBCOE\bot BCOFABOF\bot ABODACOD\bot AC
设半径为rrCD=rCD=r
C=90\because \angle C=90^{\circ}BC=4BC=4AC=3AC=3
AB=5\therefore AB=5
BE=BF=4r\therefore BE=BF=4-rAF=AD=3rAF=AD=3-r
4r+3r=5\therefore 4-r+3-r=5
r=1\therefore r=1.
ABC\therefore \triangle ABC的内切圆的半径为11.
故答案为:11.

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