九年级英语解答题篇章理解｜试题答案与解析

九年级英语解答题一般

题目

More children in China are putting on weight.In 2018，16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese （肥胖的），according to the National Health Commission.
（A） .According to the World Health Organization （WHO），overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes （糖尿病） at a younger age.This can lead to a higher chance of premature （过早的） death.
On Oct 23，the National Health Commission,together with five other national departments （部门），worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity.The plan aims to cut the average annual （每年的） growth rate of obesity among children aged 0-18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030，Xinhua reported.
Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle,according to experts.Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices （电子产品） could also be a cause.
According to the plan,teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. （B） should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. （C） .
Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar,fat and salt.

【小题】把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
______

【小题】把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
______

【小题】写出（B）处划线单词指代的内容。
______

【小题】写出文中提到的学生变胖的两个原因。
______

【小题】简要概括本文大意。
______

知识点：篇章理解章节：未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1) 太胖对孩子的健康有害。
(2) 小学和初中生每周应该至少有三个小时的剧烈运动。
(3) Teachers.
(4) changes in their diet and lifestyle；too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices.
(5) More children in China are putting on weight.

解析

（1）太胖对孩子的健康有害。英译汉。Being too fat太胖；is bad for对......有害；children's health孩子的健康。故填：太胖对孩子的健康有害。
（2）小学和初中生每周应该至少有三个小时的剧烈运动。英译汉。Primary小学；and和；secondary school students初中生；should应该；have有；at least至少；three hours三小时；of的；vigorous physical剧烈的身体活动；each week每周。故填：小学和初中生每周应该至少有三个小时的剧烈运动。
（3）Teachers.词义猜测题。根据teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. （B） should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity.老师不应该让他们的课程上太晚或太早。他们应该确保学生有休息时间和足够的体育活动。可知，此处"They"指代的是"teachers"。故填Teachers。
（4）changes in their diet and lifestyle；too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices.细节理解题。根据Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle...由于饮食和生活方式的改变，孩子们的体重正在增加......以及Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（电子产品）could also be a cause.过多的课业和过多使用电子设备也可能是一个原因。可知，孩子肥胖是因为饮食和生活方式的改变以及过多的课业和电子设备的使用。故填changes in their diet and lifestyle；too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices.
（5）More children in China are putting on weight.主旨大意题。根据More children in China are putting on weight.In 2018，16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese（肥胖的），according to the National Health Commission.在中国，越来越多的儿童体重增加。根据国家卫生健康委员会的数据，2018年，16%的中国儿童和青少年超重或肥胖。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国孩子面临的肥胖问题以及国家对此采取的措施。故填More children in China are putting on weight.
本文主要讲述了中国孩子面临的肥胖问题以及国家对此采取的措施。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力

自由组卷

围绕这道题再组一份练习 →

完整试卷

浏览同年级试卷结构 →