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九年级英语阅读理解一般
题目
In July,China introduced the "double reduction" policy.It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担) on primary and junior high school students.The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy,children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.After-school training institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching on weekends,holidays or during winter and summer vacations.A few months have passed since the new semester began.How do students feel about this new policy?
"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook."
According to Shen,students have enough time to process new knowledge now. "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life," said Shen. "For example,we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class.This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin,the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after-school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities such as dancing,volleyball and drama.I have joined a group called ‘leadership development' where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork," said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points," Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened,self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax,you might fall behind other students," he said.


【小题】The "double reduction" policy aims to ______ .
A.make vacations longer for students
B.reduce the pressure put on teachers
C.reduce students' schoolwork burden
D.help students become more competitive

【小题】Which of the following is TRUE about the policy? ______
A.Homework is not allowed for primary students.
B.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
C.All after-school training institutions are asked to close.
D.After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.

【小题】According to the "double reduction" policy,what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations? ______
A.Sports.
B.Math.
C.Public speaking.
D.Computer programming.

【小题】Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming? ______
A.They have less homework and fewer exams now.
B.They can spend more time in after-school activities.
C.They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.
D.They have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.

【小题】What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? ______
A.Students should learn to be self-discipline.
B.Students should use all the free time to relax.
C.Exams aren't necessary because they only show students' weak points.
D.Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
知识点:文娱与体育章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)细节理解题。根据It hopes to reduce(减少)schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students.(它希望减轻中小学生的学业负担。)可知,双减政策的目的是减轻学生学业上的负担。故选B。
(2)细节判断题。根据It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.(初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟。)可知,根据双减政策,中学生的作业应该减少。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据After-school training institutions(机构)are not allowed to offer extra(额外的) education courses or advanced(超前的)teaching on weekends,holidays or during winter and summer vacations.(校外培训机构不允许在周末、节假日或寒暑假提供额外教育课程或超前的教学。)可知,"双减"政策要求校外培训机构不得在周末或假期提供额外的学科教育课程和超前教学。四个选项中,只有B选项math属于学科教育课程。故选B。
(4)细节判断题。根据Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. (沈和张都发现现在考试少了。但他们认为这不一定是好事。)可知,关于沈宇哲和张航明,他们认为最好的办法是现在少考试,是不正确的。故选C。
(5)段落大意题。根据Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. (沈和张都发现现在考试少了。但他们认为这不一定是好事。)和Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened,self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. (沈还指出,当负担减轻时,自律成为关键。可知,"双减"政策虽然减少了作业负担和考试,但学生的自律很关键。)故推知,沈和张在最后两段主要想告诉我们学生应该学会自律。故选A。
本文主要讨论了国家实施"双减"政策带来的变化。"双减"政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担。让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间,但"双减"政策也对学生的自律提出了更高的要求。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

解析

(1)细节理解题。根据It hopes to reduce(减少)schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students.(它希望减轻中小学生的学业负担。)可知,双减政策的目的是减轻学生学业上的负担。故选B。
(2)细节判断题。根据It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.(初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟。)可知,根据双减政策,中学生的作业应该减少。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据After-school training institutions(机构)are not allowed to offer extra(额外的) education courses or advanced(超前的)teaching on weekends,holidays or during winter and summer vacations.(校外培训机构不允许在周末、节假日或寒暑假提供额外教育课程或超前的教学。)可知,"双减"政策要求校外培训机构不得在周末或假期提供额外的学科教育课程和超前教学。四个选项中,只有B选项math属于学科教育课程。故选B。
(4)细节判断题。根据Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. (沈和张都发现现在考试少了。但他们认为这不一定是好事。)可知,关于沈宇哲和张航明,他们认为最好的办法是现在少考试,是不正确的。故选C。
(5)段落大意题。根据Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. (沈和张都发现现在考试少了。但他们认为这不一定是好事。)和Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened,self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. (沈还指出,当负担减轻时,自律成为关键。可知,"双减"政策虽然减少了作业负担和考试,但学生的自律很关键。)故推知,沈和张在最后两段主要想告诉我们学生应该学会自律。故选A。
本文主要讨论了国家实施"双减"政策带来的变化。"双减"政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担。让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间,但"双减"政策也对学生的自律提出了更高的要求。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

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