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九年级英语阅读理解一般
题目
Liu Jichen,a student from Tsinghua University,has developed a WeChat mini-program called"Clear Plate".After a meal,users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized by the AI,users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or buy charity meals and then send them to children in impoverished rural(贫困的乡村) areas.
In November 2020,Liu and his team,together with other organizations,organized the "Clear Your Plate"program for the third year.It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.
The one-month program attracted almost 1.6 million participants(参加者) and reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(碳排放) by 3,337 tons.
The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu's experience in a canteen(食堂).In 2017,he found that a restaurant would give dinners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.
"Technological innovation(科技创新) is a good way to reduce food waste,"Liu thought.He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017.To solve the AI's problem of identifying(识别) photos of empty plates,the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants.In 2018,the mini-program was officially put into use on Oct.16,World Food Day.
Thanks to his creative and practical(实际的) actions,Liu,along with the other 16 members was chosen to be the 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals by the UN Office of the Secretary General's Envoy on Youth in September.
"There were so many unknowns in research and development.For our team members,the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it," Liu said.They not only achieved their goal,but now,the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users,according to Liu. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish (珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift(节约)," Liu added.


【小题】What can we know about the "Clear Your Plate" mini-program? ______
A.It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.
B.Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C.It helped reduce food waste by 3,337 tons.
D.It is an exchange of food for rewards.

【小题】How did Liu Jichen get the idea to develop such a mini-program? ______
A.Liu's experience in rural areas.
B.Liu's team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples.
C.Liu's experience in a canteen in 2017.
D.Liu's experience was officially put into use.

【小题】What challenge did Liu and his team face? ______
A.They found it tough to promote the campaign.
B.They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.
C.They lacked professional technical support.
D.They had difficulty gathering enough samples.

【小题】Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen? ______ .
A.Humorous
B.Active
C.Talented
D.Creative

【小题】Where is the text probably from? ______
A.A guide book.
B.A news report.
C.A book review.
D.A text book.
知识点:个人故事章节:未标注

答案与解析

答案

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中After a meal,users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized by the AI,users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or buy charity meals and then send them to children in impoverished rural(贫困的乡村) areas.(饭后,用户可以打开这个小程序,为自己的空盘子拍照。一旦图像被AI(人工智能)识别,学生们就可以收集积分,用这些积分来购买礼物或为贫困农村地区的儿童购买慈善餐。)可知,通过拍空盘子的照片到这个小程序,参与者可以获得积分,同时可以利用积分来购买礼物或购买捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐。所以这是善意获得回报的一种交换。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu's experience in a canteen(食堂).In 2017,he found that a restaurant would give dinners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.(开发这种迷你程序的想法来自于刘在一家食堂的经历。2017年,他发现一家餐厅会给吃完食物的晚餐发一张卡片,并在收集到一定数量的卡片后提供小礼物。)可知,2017年刘在某食堂的经历使他想到要开发这样一个小程序。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "There were so many unknowns in research and development.For our team members,the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it," Liu said.(刘继臣说:"研发中有太多未知因素。对于我们的团队成员来说,最大的心理挑战是我们是否有足够的信心完成这项任务。")可知,对于是否能完成这个任务刘的团队是不确定的。选项B。
(4)推理判断题。根据Liu Jichen,a student from Tsinghua University,has developed a WeChat mini-program called"Clear Plate".(清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为"清盘"的微信小程序。)The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu's experience in a canteen(食堂).(开发这样一个微型项目的想法来自于刘在食堂的经验。)可知,刘继臣是极具创造性的人。故选D。
(5)文章出处题。根Liu Jichen,a student from Tsinghua University,has developed a WeChat mini-program called"Clear Plate".(23岁的清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为"清盘"的微信小程序。)可知,本文主要讲述了刘继臣发明了"清盘"的微信小程序。所以本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
文章介绍了清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为"清盘"的微信小程序,用技术创新来帮助减少食物浪费。介绍了这一程序的工作方式以及开发原因。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

解析

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中After a meal,users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized by the AI,users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or buy charity meals and then send them to children in impoverished rural(贫困的乡村) areas.(饭后,用户可以打开这个小程序,为自己的空盘子拍照。一旦图像被AI(人工智能)识别,学生们就可以收集积分,用这些积分来购买礼物或为贫困农村地区的儿童购买慈善餐。)可知,通过拍空盘子的照片到这个小程序,参与者可以获得积分,同时可以利用积分来购买礼物或购买捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐。所以这是善意获得回报的一种交换。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu's experience in a canteen(食堂).In 2017,he found that a restaurant would give dinners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.(开发这种迷你程序的想法来自于刘在一家食堂的经历。2017年,他发现一家餐厅会给吃完食物的晚餐发一张卡片,并在收集到一定数量的卡片后提供小礼物。)可知,2017年刘在某食堂的经历使他想到要开发这样一个小程序。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "There were so many unknowns in research and development.For our team members,the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it," Liu said.(刘继臣说:"研发中有太多未知因素。对于我们的团队成员来说,最大的心理挑战是我们是否有足够的信心完成这项任务。")可知,对于是否能完成这个任务刘的团队是不确定的。选项B。
(4)推理判断题。根据Liu Jichen,a student from Tsinghua University,has developed a WeChat mini-program called"Clear Plate".(清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为"清盘"的微信小程序。)The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu's experience in a canteen(食堂).(开发这样一个微型项目的想法来自于刘在食堂的经验。)可知,刘继臣是极具创造性的人。故选D。
(5)文章出处题。根Liu Jichen,a student from Tsinghua University,has developed a WeChat mini-program called"Clear Plate".(23岁的清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为"清盘"的微信小程序。)可知,本文主要讲述了刘继臣发明了"清盘"的微信小程序。所以本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
文章介绍了清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为"清盘"的微信小程序,用技术创新来帮助减少食物浪费。介绍了这一程序的工作方式以及开发原因。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

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