Hutongs are old-style city streets.In Beijing,they are an important part of the city culture.Thanks to Beijing\’s long history,almost every hutong has its story,and some even have to do with historic activities.Different from the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace,the hutongs show the culture of Beijingers.Hutongs are neighborhoods which still form the heart of Old Beijing.If you want to have a close look at the local life,hutongs are great places to visit.There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing.People built them during the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties（朝代）.The following are some famous hutongs.
One of the famous hutongs is Nanluoguxiang.People built it during the Yuan dynasty,but it got its name during the Qing Dynasty,around 1750.It\’s about 800 meters long.There are many restaurants,cafes and shops around it.Thousands of visitors go there every day.
Lingjing Hutong is near Xidan.It is about 600 meters long and 32 meters wide.It is the widest hutong in Beijing.In the Ming Dynasty,it was divided（分成）into east and west two parts,the eastern part was called the Lingji Palace.This palace was built on the order of Yongle Emperor in the fifteenth year of Yongle(1417),in honor of the two brothers Xu Zhizheng and Xu Zhiger.
In the Dongcheng District,there is another hutong named Mao\’er hutong.It is 585 meters long and 7 meters wide.It is famous for its old features（特征）and traditional local food.A lot of famous people once lived there,such as Wan Rong and Feng Guozhang.
（1）Which is the longest,Nanluoguxiang,Lingjing Hutong or Mao\’er Hutong?
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（2）What can you learn from the Beijing hutongs?（List two points.）
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（3）If you want to drink a cup of coffee in hutong,you should go to ______.
If you want to see the former residence（故居）of Wan Rong,you should go to ______.
（4）根据短文内容,绘制一个思维导图,呈现你对文章的理解.
要求:
①提炼文章主题；
②并体现文章结构；
③总词数控制在20左右；
④可参考下列图式模式（仅供参考）,也可自行创作.
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