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阅读理解 Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students

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阅读理解 A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty's poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with low spirits go." This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known

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阅读理解 Calabash brothers(葫芦娃兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His bod

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阅读理解 Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my eldest son give half my camels, to my second, one third(三分之ー), and to my youngest

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阅读下面的文字，回答问题。好家风传承重在“教”王晶晶①孟子有云：“天下之本在国，国之本在家，家之本在身。”所谓“教，上所施下所效也”，好家风的传承归根结底是一个“教”字。②怎么“教”呢？我们要塑造典型来教、营造氛围来教、以身为本来教，以形成“效仿”的习惯、掀起“效仿”之风尚，达到全社会文明之“效果”。③塑造典型来教。典型是什么？典型是发生在我们这个时代的典范。全国文明家庭中，那些出自我们身边的普通人，他们跨越不同的年龄层，所展现出的优

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阅读下面文字，完成后面的题目。让讲规矩成为新常态①钱穆先生写过一篇《做人的规矩》的文章，说：“诸位将来离开学校踏入社会，谋到了一项职业，做甚么应该像甚么，应该各有各的规矩，各有各的模范。人有人的样子，也便是有规矩了，这是人生最高的艺术。”诚哉斯言！讲规矩确实是人生的最高艺术。②一个人应该讲规矩。一个讲规矩的人，为人处世才会有礼有节，不卑不亢，有君子的气度，有“人的样子”。这样的人，有操守，识分寸，知进退，懂轻重，是一个靠谱的人，一个明

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阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。公共场所是公德教育最好的学校①近日,动物博物馆科普策划人张劲硕发微博抱怨来博物馆参观的中小学生缺乏基本礼仪,点名批评一所小学——该校学生随地乱扔垃圾。该条微博在网上引发很大反响,被点名的小学公开道歉。这不得不使我们意识到:公共场所是公德教育最好的学校。②子不教,父之过。孩子世界是成人世界的镜像,他们的行为更多的是社会秩序的投射,公共场所既是文化载体,也是公德教育的学校。比如近日有网友发微博称,在飞机上有一

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阅读下面文字，完成后面题目。说“话”①言为心声，文如其人。语言是心灵的一面镜子。说话粗野、冷漠、骄横，会给人留下低级下流、缺乏教养的印象；说话文雅、和气、谦逊，让人看到的是一颗善良、纯正、美好的心。这里仅举几位伟大人物的礼貌佳话为例：②有一次，列宁在下楼时正碰上一位女公务员端着洗脸水上楼，她看到列宁就往后退让，列宁却十分热情地说：“你手里端着东西，我是空着手，你先上楼吧！”③1955年，毛泽东回韶山时邀请亲友中的老人吃饭，向他们敬酒。

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阅读下面的文字,回答问题。成由节俭败由奢①俭,即节俭,不靡费。因为节俭,所以清心寡欲,没有贪念,心地坦荡,正气长存。俭,犹如一面镜子,映出了国与家的兴衰,也映出了人生的成败。②首先,俭可以治国。墨子有言:“俭节则昌,淫佚则亡。”明太祖朱元璋倡导节俭,看到臣子送他的镂金床,非常气愤,说:“这与后蜀亡国之君孟昶用金银装饰便壶有什么区别?”立刻命人将它捣毁,又说:“即使富有了,又岂能放纵?即使显贵了,又岂能奢侈?”一国之君,抑奢倡俭,上行下

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阅读理解。论教养（节选）/ 利哈乔夫①良好的教养不仅来自家庭和学校，而且可以得之于自身。②但是必须了解，什么是真正的教养。 ……③比方说，我确信，一个人是不是真正有教养，首先要看他在自己家里、在自己亲属之间的表现，看他和亲人们的关系究竟怎么样。④一个男人，假如他在街道上能为陌生的妇女让路，让她先行，乘坐公共汽车时，能让妇女首先上车。甚至亲手为她把车门打开，可是他在家里却懒得帮助疲惫不堪的妻子刷洗餐具——那么，我们可以断定这个男人还存在

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品读课内语段，回答问题。一个男人，假如他在街道上能为陌生的妇女让路，让她先行，乘坐公共汽车时，能让妇女首先上车，甚至亲手为她把车门打开，可是他在家里，却懒得帮助疲惫不堪的妻子刷洗餐具——那么，我们可以断定这个男人还存在着教养上的缺陷。这句话运用了什么论证方法？有什么作用？

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阅读下面文章，完成下列小题。谈读书朱光潜朋友：中学课程很多，你自然没有许多时间去读课外书。但是你试抚心自问：你每天真抽不出一点钟或半点钟的工夫吗？如果你每天能抽出半点钟，你每天至少可以读三四页，每月可以读一百页，到了一年也就可以读四五本书了。何况你在假期中每天断不会只能读三四页呢！你能否在课外读书，不是你有没有时间的问题，是你有没有决心的问题。世间有许多人比你忙得多。许多人的学问都在忙中做成的。美国有一位文学家、科学家和革命家富兰克林

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阅读理解Next Tuesday is my mother's birthday. I love her and I'd like to give her a nice gift. What should I buy? I hear shopping online is easy and quick And we can buy anything we want through it. But I'm not sure whether

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根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A My family lives in London. In the morning, my father goes to work and we go to school. My father takes us to school every day. My mother stays at home. She does the housework. She always has lunch at home

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阅读理解 Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted (授予) a license to test its self-driving

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阅读理解 Hello, everyone. My name is Alice. I usually go to school by bus, but the day before Christmas, I ride a bike to school. On my way, I find a box lying on the road. I stop my bike and pick up the box. I open it and s

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完形填空 Hello! （1） name is Li Ying. I'm twelve. I'm from Kunming. Now I'm in Beijing No.14 High School. I'm （2） Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Gao （3） my English teacher. She is （4） old teacher. I have a pen, a ruler and two

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完形填空Dear Bob, Today is my first day in this school. I want to （1） you something about my new school. My school is not （2） but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of （3） school. There is a

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根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 My uncle works in a shop. It's near an English （1） . Every day the students come to （2） things. In the （3） , my uncle gets up at six o'clock and after breakfast he （4） his bike to the shop.

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